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US NEWS SOURCES-February 28, 2003

---IN TODAY'S NEWS---


Assailantsfire at a police post protecting the U.S. Consulate in Karachi, killing two policemen. Iraq and the United States each send envoys to Pakistan to ensure that Islamabad supports their stand. American nuclear scientists praise India on the safety of their nuclear power plants, as the electricity-starved country plans to boost its reliance on nuclear energy. The editorial shows how India and Bangladesh trade accusations at each other for the 15 million illegal Bangladeshi immigrants present in India. In business, the Indian unit of the Coca-Cola Company says its bottling subsidiary will invest approximately $100 million in 2003 to expand operations and boost market share.

HEADLINES

TOP STORIES
Attack on U.S. Consulate in Pakistan kills two(Washington Post) (Wall Street Journal-Subscription required) (USA Today) (San Francisco Chronicle) (Star Tribune) (Orlando Sentinel) (ABC News) (Austin American Statesman) (Atlanta Journal Constitution) (Hartford Courant) (News Day) (Columbus Ledger Enquirer) (Washington Times) (Dallas Morning News-Registration required) (New York Times-Registration required) (Philadelphia Inquirer) (Herald Sun) (Chicago Tribune-Registration required) (News Day)
U.S., Iraqi diplomats visit Pakistan for UN vote(San Francisco Chronicle) (Wall Street Journal-Subscription required) (New York Times-Registration required) (Star Tribune)
American nuclear scientists praise India's safety regulations(New York Times-Registration required) (Boston Globe) (Wall Street Journal-Subscription required) (San Diego Union-Tribune) (San Francisco Chronicle) (Washington Times) (Washington Post) (News Day)
Raytheon to pay $25 million fine(New York Times-Registration required) (Financial Times -U.S. edition) (Business Today) (Milwaukee Journal Sentinel) (Kansas City Star) (San Francisco Chronicle) (Boston Globe) (Austin American Statesman) (News Day) (San Jose Mercury News) (Miami Herald) (Star Tribune) (Boston Business Journal-Registration required)
Drought keeps India's economic growth low(New York Times-Registration required) (News Day) (Milwaukee Journal Sentinel) (San Francisco Chronicle) (Washington Post) (Star Tribune)
Violence kills 3 in Pakistan(New York Times-Registration required) (Seattle Post-Intelligencer) (Austin American-Statesman) (Star Tribune) (News Day)
Bangladesh, US to sign science, tech cooperation accord(Wall Street Journal-Subscription required)
India-Germany talks next week to address Iraq, global terror(Wall Street Journal-Subscription required)
Indian protesters rally against possible US-Iraq war(Wall Street Journal-Subscription required) (Yahoo News)
Sri Lankan Prime Minister leaves for India to discuss peace process(Wall Street Journal-Subscription required) (Yahoo News)
Pakistan military finds opium, weapons stash in jungle(Wall Street Journal-Subscription required) (Yahoo News)
India allocates 653 billion rupees for defence in year to March 2004 budget(Nasdaq)
Indian diplomat leaves for Pakistan(Yahoo News)
In India, Hindus can pray once a week at a disputed monument(Wall Street Journal-Subscription required) (Yahoo News)
EDITORIALS / OP-ED
Illegal Bangladesh immigrants(United Press International)
BUSINESS / TECHNOLOGY
Coke to invest around $100 million in India(New York Times-Registration required) (Washington Post)
AEterna's Zentaris unit to distribute Impavido in India(Wall Street Journal-Subscription required)
OTHER STORIES
Indian trains, stations to offer Internet access(Silicon Valley Online) (Wall Street Journal-Subscription required)
City of Leh thrives as oasis of peace in Kashmir(The National Geographic)
Globalization: Bad rap, rich rewards?(Business Week-Subscription required)
Regional lawmakers in Pakistan stiffen penalties for sale of cigarettes to children(Yahoo News)

STORIES

TOP STORIES

*

Attack on U.S. Consulate in Pakistan kills two
Assailants armed with automatic weaponsd fire on a police post protecting the U.S. Consulate in Karachi, killing two policemen and injuring at least two others, police said. Police and witnesses were uncertain how many assailants were involved in the shooting on Friday. "We did not see anybody shooting, but we heard the shooting," said Lt. Afsar, an off-duty naval officer who was nearby. The assailantsd fire from a park several yards from the heavily fortified consulate. Security around the U.S. offices is intense, following a June bombing outside the complex that killed 12 people, all Pakistanis.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/AFeb28.html
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB-search,00.html
http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/-pakistan-shooting_xhtm
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/news/archive/2003/02/28/international0526EST0485.DTL
http://www.startribune.com/stories/484/3724947.html
http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/nationworld/ats-ap_top12feb28,0,5597202.story?coll=sns-newsnation-headlines
http://abcnews.go.com/wire/World/reuters20030228_97.html
http://www.austin360.com/aas/news/ap/ap_story.html/Intl/AP.V4055.AP-Pakistan-Shooti.html
http://www.accessatlanta.com/ajc/news/0203/28pakistan.html
http://www.ctnow.com/news/custom/newsat3/ats-ap_top13feb28,0,1376509.story?coll=hc-headlines-newsat3
http://www.newsday.com/news/nationworld/world/wire/sns-ap-pakistan-shooting0228feb28,0,7551743.story?coll=sns-ap-world-headlines
http://www.ledger-enquirer.com/mld/ledgerenquirer/news/5283656.htm
http://www.washtimes.com/upi-breaking/r.htm
http://www.dallasnews.com/latestnews/stories/022803dnintpakistan.12839f28.html
http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/international/international-pakistan-usa-attack.html
http://www.philly.com/mld/philly/news/nation/5283656.htm
http://www.herald-sun.com/firstnews/37-325801.html
http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/sns-ap-pakistan-shooting0228feb28,1,6034206.story?coll=chi%2Dnews%2Dhed
http://www.newsday.com/news/nationworld/wire/sns-ap-pakistan-shooting0228feb28,0,4463550.story?coll=sns%2Dap%2Dnationworld%2Dheadlines

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U.S., Iraqi diplomats visit Pakistan for UN vote
Feb 27., Islamabad -- Iraq and the United States each sent envoys to Pakistan on Thursday to compete for Islamabad's backing in the U.N. Security Council. Each envoy hoped to sway Pakistani leaders vacillating between abstaining in a council vote or supporting a U.S.-backed resolution that could pave the way for war against Saddam Hussein. President Pervez Musharraf's government faces pressure from Islamic extremist groups who oppose a war with Iraq and are planning large demonstrations. But Pakistan may have much to gain economically by voting with the United States. Khalid Mahmood, a research analyst at the state-run Institute of Regional Studies, said a pro-U.S. vote in the Security Council would almost certainly result in bloodshed.
http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/international/AP-Pakistan-US-Iraqhtml
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/news/archive/2003/02/27/international1629EST0753.DTL
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,BT_CO_20030227_005539-search,00.html
http://www.startribune.com/stories/670/3723522.html

*

American nuclear scientists praise India's safety regulations
Feb 27., New Delhi -- American nuclear scientists on Thursday praised India for the safety measures at its nuclear power plants, as the electricity-starved country planned to boost its reliance on nuclear energy. India, which has 14 nuclear reactors, has never had a serious accident such as the one at the Three Mile Island plant in the United States in 1979. It was the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission's first visit to India since April 1998 -- a month before India carried out nuclear tests that led to international economic sanctions. ``What we have observed is that Indian power plants have made remarkable improvements in power capacity,'' said Richard A. Meserve, chairman of the commission, an independent U.S. agency that regulates nuclear facilities and materials.
http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/international/AP-India-Nuclear-Safety.html
http://www.boston.com/dailynews/058/world/American_nuclear_scientists_pr:.shtml
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,BT_CO_20030227_002689,00.html
http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/world/-india-nuclearsafety.html
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/news/archive/2003/02/27/international0820EST0515.DTL
http://www.washtimes.com/upi-breaking/r.htm
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/AFeb27.html
http://www.newsday.com/news/nationworld/wire/sns-ap-india-nuclear-safety0227feb27,0,4714133.story?coll=sns%2Dap%2Dnationworld%2Dheadlines

*

Raytheon to pay $25 million fine
Feb 27., Boston -- Defense contractor Raytheon Corp. agreed Thursday to pay $25 million to settle allegations it illegally attempted to export communications equipment to Pakistan from 1990 to 1997. The allegations were described in a civil complaint filed Thursday in Boston federal court, but dismissed as part of the settlement. The case stems from Raytheon's efforts to sell its ``troposcatter'' radio system, widely used by U.S. forces during the Persian Gulf War, to Pakistan, which is prohibited from receiving American arms exports under the 1990 Pressler Amendment. Raytheon had been negotiating to sell the radios to the Pakistani military during the 1980s. When the law was passed, Raytheon spent $2 million to ``commercialize'' the radio and satisfy the requirements of the law.
http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/business/AP-Raytheon-Pakistan.html
http://news.ft.com/servlet/ContentServer?pagename=FT.com/StoryFT/FullStory&c=StoryFT&cid=&p=
http://www.businesstoday.com/business/business/ray02282003.htm
http://www.jsonline.com/bym/news/ap/feb03/ap-raytheon-pakist022803.asp
http://www.kansascity.com/mld/kansascity/business/5279330.htm
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/news/archive/2003/02/27/national1903EST0851.DTL
http://www.boston.com/dailyglobe2/059/business/Raytheon_to_pay_25m_in_civil_fines+.shtml
http://www.austin360.com/aas/business/ap/ap_story.html/Financial/AP.V3054.AP-Raytheon-Pakist.html
http://www.newsday.com/business/nationworld/wire/sns-ap-raytheon-pakistan0228feb27,0,1514407.story?coll=sns-ap-business-headlines
http://www.bayarea.com/mld/mercurynews/business/5279330.htm
http://www.miami.com/mld/miamiherald/business/5279330.htm
http://www.startribune.com/stories/671/3723658.html
http://www.bizjournals.com/boston/stories/2003/02/24/daily38.html

*

Drought keeps India's economic growth low
Feb 27., New Delhi -- India's economy will likely grow 4.4 percent in the current fiscal year, slowing from last year's 5.6 percent expansion, as a severe drought in many parts of the country outweighed a strong pickup in industrial output, the government said Thursday. The annual Economic Survey -- the official report card on the state of the economy -- said the lower growth in the fiscal year that ends March 31 was caused by a sharp decline in farm output caused by the drought. Several newspapers have reported starvation and distress migration in western and eastern India, though the survey claimed the government had used its food stocks to make up for any shortage and prevent price increases.
http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/business/AP-India-Economy.html
http://www.newsday.com/business/nationworld/wire/sns-ap-india-economy0227feb27,0,845241.story?coll=sns%2Dap%2Dbusiness%2Dheadlines
http://www.jsonline.com/bym/news/ap/feb03/ap-india-economy022803.asp
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/news/archive/2003/02/27/financial1312EST0131.DTL
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/AFeb27.html
http://www.startribune.com/stories/671/3723086.html

*

Violence kills 3 in Pakistan
Feb 27., Karachi, Pakistan -- Three people were killed Thursday in sectarian violence in this southern port city, police said. No one was arrested.Two Iranian Shiite Muslims were killed when gunmen on a motorcycle sprayed their bakery with bullets, police said. In another part of Karachi, a Sunni Muslim cleric also was shot dead by gunmen who fled on a motorcycle, police said.
http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/international/AP-Pakistan-Religious-Killing.html
http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/apasia_story.asp?category=1104&slug=Pakistan%20Religious%20Killing
http://www.austin360.com/shared/news/ap/ap_story.html/Intl/AP.V2220.AP-Pakistan-Religi.html
http://www.startribune.com/stories/670/3723042.html
http://www.newsday.com/news/nationworld/wire/sns-ap-pakistan-religious-killing0227feb27,0,2295015.story?coll=sns%2Dap%2Dnationworld%2Dheadlines

*

Bangladesh, US to sign science, tech cooperation accord
Feb 27., Dhaka -- The U.S. and Bangladesh will sign an agreement this weekend seeking to promote cooperation in science and technology and the exchange of research data, the Bangladeshi government said Thursday. U.S. Assistant Secretary of State Christina Rocca will arrive in Dhaka on Saturday to sign the deal with Science and Information Technology Minister Abdul Moin Khan, the government's Press Information Department said in a statement. The proposed accord, the first of its kind between the two countries, will facilitate the exchange of data, information, students, teachers and researchers between the countries, the statement said.
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,BT_CO_20030227_003909,00.html

*

India-Germany talks next week to address Iraq, global terror
Feb 27., New Delhi -- The possibility of a U.S.-led war in Iraq, regional security and the threat of global terrorism are expected to dominate German President Johannes Rau's talks with Indian leaders next week, officials said Thursday. India and Germany support a U.N.-mandated action to disarm Iraq of weapons of mass destruction. Rau, accompanied by lawmakers and officials, will arrive in the historic Indian city of Jaipur on March 2, according to a statement from India's External Affairs Ministry.
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,BT_CO_20030227_003647,00.html

*

Indian protesters rally against possible US-Iraq war
Feb 27., Calcutta, India -- Protesters held marches and sit-ins in two Indian cities on Thursday opposing a possible U.S.-led attack on Iraq. More than 1,000 young communist activists began a 24-hour sit-in outside a heavily guarded U.S. Information Center and Library in the eastern Indian city of Calcutta. Waving placards reading "No Blood for Oil," the protesters marched through parts of Calcutta, the capital of West Bengal state, opposing the U.S. policy in the oil-rich Gulf.
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,BT_CO_20030227_002793,00.html
http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/ap/20030227/ap_wo_en_po/as_gen_india_us_protest_1

*

Sri Lankan Prime Minister leaves for India to discuss peace process
Feb 27., Colombo -- Sri Lankan Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe left for India on Thursday to discuss his government's efforts to solve its 19-year ethnic conflict with Tamil Tiger rebels. "This visit underlines the reality that the government of India is firmly in support of the peace process," government spokesman Gamini Peiris told reporters. India isn't directly involved in Sri Lankan affairs. However, 56 million Tamils living in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu have family and cultural ties with the Sri Lankan Tamils.
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,BT_CO_20030227_002060,00.html
http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/ap/20030227/ap_wo_en_ge/as_gen_sri_lanka_india_1

*

Pakistan military finds opium, weapons stash in jungle
Islamabad -- Paramilitary forces found a stash of more than 1,300 kilograms of opium and nearly two dozen mortar shells in a jungle in southwestern Pakistan , the official news agency reported Friday. No one was arrested in the operation in the Girdi Jungle of the southwestern Baluchistan province, about 10 kilometers south of the Afghan border, state-run Associated Press of Pakistan reported.
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,BT_CO_20030228_000073-search,00.html
http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/ap/20030228/ap_wo_en_ge/as_gen_pakistan_drugs_1

*

India allocates 653 billion rupees for defence in year to March 2004 budget
New Delhi -- Finance Minister Jaswant Singh announced a record low annual hike of just 3 bln rupees in defence spending for the next financial year beginning April 1, over the previous fiscal year's allocation of 650 bln rupees. However, he said the military would not be starved of funds and that modernisation projects would not be derailed. The defence budget for the year to March 2004 was pegged at 653 bln rupees, with the rupee assumed at 48 to the US currency. "The government is fully committed to modernise the armed forces," Singh said.
http://news.nasdaq.com/news/newsStory.aspx?&cpath=20030228\ACQAAFAFXNEWS_EN_AAF_F_2371_28.htm

*

Indian diplomat leaves for Pakistan
Feb 27., Wagha, India - India's newly appointed deputy ambassador to Pakistan left for Islamabad Thursday after the rival neighbor countries went through a series of diplomat expulsions in recent months. T.C.A. Raghvan, who entered Pakistan at the northern land border at Wagha, said there was no possibility of India resuming talks with Pakistan until the latter ended cross-border terrorism — training and arming of Islamic militants fighting for Kashmir (news - web sites)'s independence or merger with Islamic Pakistan since 1989. Both countries claim the entire Himalayan region of Pakistan, which is divided between the two countries. Pakistan denies giving material aid to the separatist rebels in India's portion.
http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/ap/20030227/ap_wo_en_ge/as_gen_india_pakistan_diplomat_1

*

In India, Hindus can pray once a week at a disputed monument
Bhopal, India -- After days of violent protest earlier this month, the government has ruled that Hindus will be allowed to pray once a week at an ancient monument in central India that they say is a temple, but which Muslims consider a mosque. The federal government Thursday announced that Hindus would be allowed to pray every Tuesday at the centuries-old Bhojshala monument in Madhya Pradesh state. Since 1997, Hindus have been allowed to pray only once a year to their goddess Saraswati at the shrine, while Muslims have been allowed to pray every Friday.
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,BT_CO_20030228_001278-search,00.html
http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/ap/20030228/ap_wo_en_ge/as_gen_india_religious_compromise_1

EDITORIALS / OP-ED

*

Illegal Bangladesh immigrants
New Delhi -- In December 1971, India and Pakistan went to war over 6 million refugees, mostly Hindus, pushed out of East Pakistan into India. Lal Krishna Advani, India's deputy prime minister, who also holds the home portfolio, now informs the country that there are 15 million illegal Bangladesh immigrants living in India.
http://www.upi.com/view.cfm?StoryID=r

BUSINESS / TECHNOLOGY

*

Coke to invest around $100 million in India
Feb 27., New Delhi -- The Indian unit of The Coca-Cola Company (KO.N), the world's No 1 soft drinks company, said on Thursday its bottling subsidiary would invest about $100 million in 2003 to expand operations and boost market share. Coke, the market leader in India where it battles PepsiCo Inc. (PEP.N) for the $1.2 billion carbonated beverage segment, has already invested over $800 million in India. A spokesman for Coke's Indian unit said the investment would be in new plants and to expand plant capacity in the country where it sells over 15 beverage brands ranging from bottled water, juice drinks to ready-to-drink hot tea and coffee.
http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/business/business-food-india-coke.html
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/AFeb27.html

*

AEterna's Zentaris unit to distribute Impavido in India
Feb 27., New York -- AEterna Laboratories Inc.'s (AELA) Zentaris AG unit has signed an exclusive distribution and marketing agreement with German Remedies Ltd. for the marketing of Impavido (Miltefosine) in India and Bangladesh. In a news release, AEterna said the deal is the start of global marketing of Miltefosine, which is aimed at all countries burdened with leishmaniasis disease. Under the pact, German Remedies will market the product in the private sectors of India, and will distribute the product in Bangladesh upon registration, it noted.
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,BT_CO_20030227_003938,00.html

OTHER STORIES

*

Indian trains, stations to offer Internet access
Feb. 27, Bangalore, India -- Call it search engines, mail on rail or rolling chat: Tourists will soon have a new reason to travel through India by train. They can remain in touch with home through the Internet, under a plan by rail authorities to offer wireless access on trains and cyber cafes at stations by next year. ``We will offer Internet access on at least one train, if possible more, by March 2004,'' Pradeep Kumar, general manager of RailTel Corp. of India, said Thursday. ``The service will be expanded to many more trains in due course. We will also have cyber cafes at 1,500 stations within a year, with more to follow,'' he said.
http://www.siliconvalley.com/mld/siliconvalley/5276322.htm
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,BT_CO_20030227_001702,00.html

*

City of Leh thrives as oasis of peace in Kashmir
Feb 27 -- The small Himalayan city of Leh, in the north Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir near the border of Tibet, awakes to the sound of Muslim and Buddhist prayers broadcast from the main mosque and temple. By 9 a.m. the streets are bustling with vendors, tourists and soldiers. Elsewhere in Kashmir, a half-century-old political conflict might boil into nuclear war between India and Pakistan. But Leh, with its Buddhist heritage in a predominantly Muslim state, hardly seems to notice.
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003/02/0227_030227_tvlehhtml

*

Globalization: Bad rap, rich rewards?
The poor shall always be with us, cautions the Bible. Maybe not, argues Indian economist and former World Bank staffer Surjit S. Bhalla in a provocative new book, Imagine There's No Country: Poverty, Inequality and Growth in the Era of Globalization, which was published late last year by the Institute for International Economics, a highly regarded Washington think tank. That's a mouthful of a title, but the book is a must-read for anyone seriously interested in the debate about whether globalization is good for the poor -- or if the collapsing of borders has added to the misery of those at the bottom of the economic heap while enriching the relatively well-to-do.
http://businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/feb2003/nf20030228_1232_db065.htm

*

Regional lawmakers in Pakistan stiffen penalties for sale of cigarettes to children
Lahore, Pakistan -- Regional lawmakers in eastern Pakistan unanimously approved a bill Friday that would stiffen penalties on merchants who violate a ban on the sale of cigarettes to children, a government minister said Friday. The law passed by the 371-member assembly of Punjab, Pakistan's most populous province, would restrict the sale of cigarettes to anyone under 18 years of age, said Raja Mohammed Basharat, the province's law minister. "We felt the law should be enacted because of the increasing trend of smoking among the children," he said.
http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/ap/20030228/ap_wo_en_ge/as_gen_pakistan_children_cigarettes_1

--- South Asian News, February 28, 2003 ---

These links are provided for informational purposes only and no representation is made for the accuracy of information posted on other websites. Kapil Sharma manages, edits and distributes the list. E-mail Kapil Sharmaat kapif you have any questions. For information on Madison Government Affairs, please visit http://www.madisongov.net/.
String Information Services is a provider of secondary research, data harvesting and data conversion services and assists in the preparation of these links. For additional information, please contact (http://www.stringinfo.com/or Prashant Kothari at ppkothari.)


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