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SOUTH ASIA NEWS




STRING

US NEWS SOURCES-March 15&16, 2003 (Weekend)

---IN WEEKEND NEWS---


US lifts sanctions on Pakistan that were imposed following the 1999 bloodless coup that brought President Pervez Musharraf to power. US and Pakistani intelligence officials detain and question a high-ranking al-Qaida lieutenant, Yassir al-Jaziri. Islamic rebels strike in Indian Kashmir killing 17 policemen and 3 civilians while in India's north-eastern state a landmine blast triggered by rebels on a bus claims 5 lives. In Bangladesh, a ferry, with 200 people onboard sinks during a tropical storm. The editorial focuses on the Maoist insurgency in Nepal and its adverse effects on tourism.

HEADLINES

TOP STORIES
US lifts sanctions against Pakistan(Voice of America) (Arizona Central) (Wall Street Journal - Subscription required)
Suspected lieutenant of al-Qaida's top leadership under interrogation(Boston Globe) (Washington Post) (Voice of America) (Austin American Statesman) (Seattle Post Intelligencer) (New York Times - Registration required) (New York Times - Registration required) (Buffalo News) (Daily Herald) (Dallas Fort Worth News) (Dayton Daily News) (Arizona Central) (New York Post) (Anchorage Daily News) (News Day) (News Oklahoman) (News Observer) (North Jersey Media Group) (Ventura County Star) (Wall Street Journal - Subscription required) (Wall Street Journal - Subscription required) (News Tribune) (Star Tribune) (St.Petersburg Times) (Press Enterprise) (San Francisco Chronicle)
India rebels reportedly kill five people(Washington Post) (Los Angeles Times - Registration required) (Voice of America) (Austin American Statesman) (Seattle Post Intelligencer) (New York Times - Registration required) (Anchorage Daily News) (News Day) (News Observer) (Star Tribune) (Press Enterprise) (Sacramento Bee)
Suspected rebels kill 11 in Kashmir(Washington Post) (Los Angeles Times - Registration required) (Boston Globe) (San Diego Union Tribune) (Voice of America) (Austin American Statesman) (Seattle Post Intelligencer) (New York Times - Registration required) (Dayton Daily News) (Anchorage Daily News) (News Day) (News Observer) (Star Tribune) (Wall Street Journal - Subscription required) (Press Enterprise) (Sacramento Bee)
Seven people dead in Kashmir hotel gun battle(Washington Post) (Seattle Post Intelligencer) (Buffalo News)
Bangladesh ferry sinks, 30 missing(Washington Post) (Voice of America) (Seattle Post Intelligencer) (Buffalo News) (Dallas News) (Ventura County Star) (Wall Street Journal - Subcription required) (Star Tribune) (San Francisco Chronicle)
Police in Kashmir detain 16 women protesters(Washington Post)
India says militant camps are in Kashmir(Seattle Post Intelligencer) (Star Tribune)
India won't allow refueling of US warplanes, even if asked(Wall Street Journal - Subscription required)
Sri Lanka peace talks to resume despite deadly clash(Wall Street Journal - Subscription required)
Border guards in Bangladesh on alert(Wall Street Journal - Subscription required)
European monitors hidden report on Sri Lankan naval clash(Wall Street Journal - Subscription required)
Separatist rebels blow up bus in north east India(Wall Street Journal - Subscription required)
Indian Foreign Minister: India opposes attack on Iraq(Wall Street Journal - Subscription required)
Violence erupts in Pakistan after Shiites, Sunnis clash(Wall Street Journal - Subscription required)
Sri Lanka rebels will protest ship attack at peace talks(Wall Street Journal - Subscription required)
No suspects yet identified in December Bangladesh blasts(Wall Street Journal - Subscription required)
Bangladesh probe fails to identify cinema bombers(Wall Street Journal - Subscription required)
2 Al-Qaida suspects to be charged in Pakistan in March(Wall Street Journal - Subscription required)
India rebuffs US request to expel 3 Iraqis(Wall Street Journal - Subscription required)
Mob kills policeman in Shi'ite march near Calcutta(Yahoo News)
Pakistan fights crime(Reno Gazette Journal)
EDITORIALS / OP-ED
Maoist insurgency in Nepal undercuts tourism(Star Tribune)
BUSINESS / TECHNOLOGY
India NIIT 2Q order book weathering war fears(Nasdaq News)
India's Patni bags $35M deal, upbeat on growth(Wall Street Journal - Subscription required)
OTHER STORIES
Hindu campaigners combat Christian conversions(Washington Post)
New digging starts for disputed Indian temple(Washington Post) (New York Times - Registration required) (Wall Street Journal - Subscription required)
Immigrant drivers kept off road(Chicago Tribune - Registration required)
A sacred circuit in Tibet(New York Times - Registration required)
Can a new pouf an anchor make?(New York Times - Registration required)
India develops software for the blind(Wall Street Journal - Subscription required)
US ambassador to Bangladesh explains US stand on Iraq(Wall Street Journal - Subscription required)
Pushkar pilgrims(San Francisco Chronicle)
Pakistani family facing deportation from U.S. heads for Canada(Philadelphia Inquirer)

STORIES

TOP STORIES

*

US lifts sanctions against Pakistan
President Bush Friday lifted sanctions against Pakistan that were imposed following the 1999 bloodless coup that brought President Pervez Musharraf to power. A White House statement says President Bush decided to lift the sanctions because it will "facilitate the transition to democratic rule in Pakistan" and help in efforts to fight international terrorism.
http://www.voanews.com/article.cfm?objectID=41DC9880-5DCF-4318-B4140A6371D3F492
http://www.azcentral.com/news/reuters/stories/POLITICS-PAKISTAN-SANCTIONS-DC.shtml
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,BT_CO_20030315_000068,00.html

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Suspected lieutenant of al-Qaida's top leadership under interrogation
Lahore, Pakistan -- U.S. and Pakistani intelligence experts questioned a suspected high-ranking al-Qaida lieutenant Sunday, hoping to zero in on the whereabouts of Osama bin Laden. Yassir al-Jaziri, arrested Saturday, was allegedly responsible for communications among al-Qaida leaders. Investigators hope he can tell them more about where bin Laden and other top al-Qaida leaders may be hiding in Afghanistan or Pakistan and more about how they operate, said Pakistani security sources familiar with the interrogation.
http://www.boston.com/dailynews/075/world/Suspected_lieutenant_of_al_Qai:.shtml
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/AMar16.html
http://www.voanews.com/article.cfm?objectID=9921F8E1-1189-41D0-BD9A9AF8648379B4
http://www.austin360.com/aas/news/ap/ap_story.html/Intl/AP.V8983.AP-Pakistan-Al-Qai.html
http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/apasia_story.asp?category=1104&slug=Pakistan%20al%20Qaida%20Arrest
http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/international/AP-Pakistan-Al-Qaida-Arrest.html
http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/news/news-attack-pakistan-alqaeda.html
http://www.buffalonews.com/editorial/20030316/1025163.asp
http://www.dailyherald.com/news/national_story.asp?intID=3769684
http://www.dfw.com/mld/dfw/news/world/5406016.htm
http://www.activedayton.com/ddn/news/ap/ap_story.html/Intl/AP.V8983.AP-Pakistan-Al-Qai.html
http://www.azcentral.com/news/reuters/stories/INTERNATIONAL-ATTACK-PAKISTAN-ALQAEDA-DC.shtml
http://nypost.com/news/worldnews/70996.htm
http://www.adn.com/24hour/world/story/809894p-5755728c.html
http://www.newsday.com/news/nationworld/world/wire/sns-ap-pakistan-al-qaida-arrest,0,6424032.story
http://www.newsok.com/cgi-bin/show_article?ID=999433&pic=none&TP=getarticle
http://newsobserver.com/24hour/world/story/809894p-5755728c.html
http://www.bergen.com/page.php?qstr=eXJpcnk3ZjczN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXkyNiZmZ2JlbDdmN3ZxZWVFRXl5NjM1NDg0MiZ5cmlyeTdmNzE3Zjd2cWVlRUV5eTI=
http://www.insidevc.com/vcs/international/article/0,1375,VCS_124_1816060,00.html
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB-search,00.html
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,BT_CO_20030316_000625,00.html
http://www.tribnet.com/news/nation_world/story/2777908p-2825807c.html
http://24hour.startribune.com/24hour/world/story/809894p-5755728chtml
http://www.sptimes.com/2003/03/17/Worldandnation/Investigators_questio.shtml
http://www.pe.com/ap_news/International/Pakistan_Al_Qaida_Arrest_40764I.shtml
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/news/archive/2003/03/16/international1244EST0481.DTL

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India rebels reportedly kill five people
Suspected separatist rebels in India's northeast triggered a land mine under a passing bus Sunday, killing five passengers and wounding 45 others. Deputy Inspector General of Police Jyotirmoy Chakraborty said the death toll could rise. The explosion occurred in Goalpara district of the northeastern state of Assam, about 155 miles west of Gauhati, the Assam capital.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/AMar16.html
tory" target=_new>http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/wire/sns-ap-india-explosion,1,5446852.shttp://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/wire/sns-ap-india-explosion,1,5446852.story</A></FONT></SPAN></TD></TR>%20%20<TR>%20%20%20%20<TD%20width=-5></TD>%20%20%20%20<TD%20width=-95><SPAN%20lang=en-us><FONT%20face="ms sans serif"><A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20href=
http://www.austin360.com/aas/news/ap/ap_story.html/Intl/AP.V8795.AP-India-Explosion.html
http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/apasia_story.asp?category=1104&slug=India%20Explosion
http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/international/AP-India-Explosion.html
http://www.adn.com/24hour/world/story/809950p-5756032c.html
http://www.newsday.com/news/nationworld/world/wire/sns-ap-india-explosion,0,5980401.story
http://newsobserver.com/24hour/world/story/809950p-5756032c.html
http://www.startribune.com/stories/670/3758948.html
http://www.pe.com/ap_news/International/India_Explosion_40759I.shtml
http://www.sacbee.com/24hour/world/story/809950p-5756032c.html

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Suspected rebels kill 11 in Kashmir
Suspected Islamic rebels attacked a police post in Indian-controlled Kashmir, killing nine police officers and two civilians, police said Sunday. Another eight police officers and one civilian were wounded in the attack that occurred Saturday night in the mountainous Gool area in Udhampur district, nearly 95 miles north of Jammu, the winter capital of Indian-held Kashmir, a police officer said on condition of anonymity.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A33160-2003Mar16.html
http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/wire/sns-ap-kashmir-killings,1,2618469.story
http://www.boston.com/dailynews/075/world/Suspected_Islamic_rebels_kill_:.shtml
http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/world/20030316-0828-kashmir-killings.html
http://www.voanews.com/article.cfm?objectID=DF022AAE-5CED-4C01-925A1D5CDAD20E70
http://www.austin360.com/aas/news/ap/ap_story.html/Intl/AP.V8917.AP-Kashmir-Killing.html
http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/apasia_story.asp?category=1104&slug=Kashmir%20Killings
http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/international/AP-Kashmir-Killingshtml
http://www.activedayton.com/ddn/news/ap/ap_story.html/Intl/AP.V8917.AP-Kashmir-Killing.html
http://www.adn.com/24hour/world/story/810063p-5756592c.html
http://www.newsday.com/news/nationworld/world/wire/sns-ap-kashmir-killings,0,4112053.story
http://newsobserver.com/24hour/world/story/810063p-5756592c.html
http://www.startribune.com/stories/670/3758819.html
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,BT_CO_20030315_000368,00.html
http://www.pe.com/ap_news/International/Kashmir_Killings_40762I.shtml
http://www.sacbee.com/24hour/world/story/810063p-5756592c.html

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Seven people dead in Kashmir hotel gun battle
Srinagar, India -- Seven people, including three civilians and a rebel, were killed on Friday in a fierce gun battle with suspected separatists who were holed up in a hotel in Indian Kashmir, police said. The three dead civilians were trapped inside the three-story hotel when the gunbattle erupted in Poonch near a cease-fire line dividing Indian and Pakistan Kashmir, a police official said.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A25458-2003Mar14.html
http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/apasia_story.asp?category=1104&slug=Kashmir%20Gunmen%20Attack
http://www.buffalonews.com/editorial/20030315/4005928.asp

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Bangladesh ferry sinks, 30 missing
A passenger ferry sank in a river in southern Bangladesh during a tropical storm on Saturday, with about 30 people still missing and at least one confirmed dead, officials said. The twin-deck ferry had nearly 200 passengers on board when it sank in the Tetulia River in Bhola district, 65 miles south of the capital, Dhaka, amid high winds and waves, the United News of Bangladesh agency reported.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A30109-2003Mar15.html
http://www.voanews.com/article.cfm?objectID=840E8C5A-7F7D-4388-BDD0F2FD8EFE4D1F
http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/apasia_story.asp?category=1104&slug=Bangladesh%20Ferry%20Sinking
http://www.buffalonews.com/editorial/20030316/2016538.asp
http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dallas/world/stories/031603dnintferry.4b8ba.html
http://www.insidevc.com/vcs/international/article/0,1375,VCS_124_1816087,00.html
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,BT_CO_20030316_000010,00.html
http://www.startribune.com/stories/670/3757918.html
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/news/archive/2003/03/15/international1441EST0555.DTL

*

Police in Kashmir detain 16 women protesters
Srinagar, India -- Indian police detained 16 members of a women's separatist group in Kashmir on Saturday after a demonstration demanding the release of their leader, arrested under a new anti-terrorism law, police and witnesses said. The arrests came after seven people, including three civilians and a rebel, were killed on Friday in a fierce gun battle with suspected rebels holed up in a hotel in Poonch, near the cease-fire line dividing Indian and Pakistan Kashmir.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A29086-2003Mar15.html

*

India says militant camps are in Kashmir
New Delhi -- India has given the United States locations and detailed proof of 70 Islamic militant training camps in Pakistan-controlled Kashmir, India's defense intelligence chief said. Islamabad called the allegation "a lie" and said there were no guerrilla training camps on Pakistan's side of the disputed Himalayan province that's also claimed by India.
http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/apasia_story.asp?category=1104&slug=Kashmir%20US%20Militants
http://www.startribune.com/stories/670/3755891.html

*

India won't allow refueling of US warplanes, even if asked
Patna, India -- U.S. planes involved in war against Iraq wouldn't be allowed to refuel in India, even if Washington requested such a move, Defense Minister George Fernandes has said. "India will not provide refueling facilities to U.S. warplanes, even (if) a formal request was made to the Indian government," Fernandes said Sunday. The U.S. has made no such request, he said.
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,BT_CO_20030316_001505,00.html

*

Sri Lanka peace talks to resume despite deadly clash
Tokyo -- A deadly clash at sea between the Sri Lanka government and Tamil Tiger rebels could overshadow a critical round of negotiations to end one of Asia's longest-running civil wars. The peace talks, to begin Tuesday in the Japanese town of Hakone, in the foothills of Mount Fuji, will focus on power sharing, economic recovery and human rights. But the Tigers are furious over the worst clash between the rebels and government forces since they reached a cease-fire a year ago.
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,BT_CO_20030316_001393,00.html

*

Border guards in Bangladesh on alert
Dhaka -- Bangladeshi guards went on alert at the northern frontier Sunday after Indian border troops reportedly tried to forcibly deport six Bengali-speaking Muslims, a Bangladeshi border official said. In January and February, Indian authorities tried to deport hundreds of Bengali-speaking Muslims it said were illegal Bangladeshi migrants. Bangladeshi border guards turned back the deportees, saying they were not Bangladeshis but Muslims from India's West Bengal state who are physically similar to Bangladeshis and speak the same Bengali language.
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,BT_CO_20030316_000734,00.html

*

European monitors hidden report on Sri Lankan naval clash
Colombo -- On the eve of new peace talks, European monitors of a cease-fire in Sri Lanka hiddented a report Sunday on a naval attack against a suspected rebel arms ship off the island's northern coast, a spokesman said. "We handed it over to the government and Liberation Tigers of Tamileelam," spokesman for the mission Teitur Torkelsson said, adding that the contents of the report will only be publicized after both sides had studied it.
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,BT_CO_20030316_000724,00.html

*

Separatist rebels blow up bus in north east India
Gauhati, India -- Suspected separatist rebels in India's northeast triggered a land mine explosion Sunday, blowing up a bus that left five passengers dead and 45 others wounded, police said. The death toll could rise as more information from the remote site of the attack start coming in, Deputy Inspector General of Police Jyotirmoy Chakraborty said.
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,BT_CO_20030316_000691,00.html

*

Indian Foreign Minister: India opposes attack on Iraq
A probable military attack on Iraq contradicts the national interests of India, Indian Foreign Minister Yashvant Sinha told journalists Sunday in Patiala, in the state of Punjab, where he is on a working visit, Itar-Tass reported Sunday. Speaking about the stance of the Indian government, the Foreign Minister noted that about two-thirds of oil imported to the republic is supplied from the Middle Eastern region. The schedule of deliveries is extremely important for India and will certainly be disrupted if there is a military operation in Iraq. At present oil is supplied to India mainly from Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Iraq, Tass said.
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,BT_CO_20030316_000668,00.html

*

Violence erupts in Pakistan after Shiites, Sunnis clash
Karachi, Pakistan -- Dozens of Sunni Muslim activists allegedly attacked houses of minority Shiite Muslims in a Karachi neighborhood, pulling their possessions into the street and setting the belongings on fire, police said. Firefighters put out the fires, and the situation was under control by afternoon, officers said.
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,BT_CO_20030315_000221,00.html

*

Sri Lanka rebels will protest ship attack at peace talks
Colombo -- Tamil Tigers rebels' chief peace negotiator Anton Balasingham said that they would record their strong protest to last Monday's naval attack during the Hakone, Japan peace talks with Sri Lanka government negotiators. Monday, Sri Lankan navy sailors killed 11 rebels and sank their vessel, suspected of smuggling weapons. It was the most serious incident between the government and rebels since they agreed to stop fighting last year.
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,BT_CO_20030315_000252,00.html

*

No suspects yet identified in December Bangladesh blasts
Dhaka -- A judicial commission investigating last December's bombing of four cinemas in northern Bangladesh has termed the incidents as "subversive acts," but failed to identify those responsible in a report hiddented Saturday, officials said. Four bombs exploded simultaneously Dec. 7 at four movie houses killing at least 18 people and wounding at least 200 others in Mymensingh town, 112 kilometers north of the Bangladesh capital, Dhaka.
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,BT_CO_20030315_000274,00.html

*

Bangladesh probe fails to identify cinema bombers
Dhaka -- A judicial commission investigating last December's bombings of four cinemas in northern Bangladesh has described the attacks as "subversive," but failed to identify those responsible, a judge said Saturday. Four bombs exploded simultaneously on Dec. 7 at four movie houses, killing at least 18 people and wounding 200 in Mymensingh town, 112 kilometers north of the capital, Dhaka.
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,BT_CO_20030315_000331,00.html

*

2 Al-Qaida suspects to be charged in Pakistan in March
Lahore, Pakistan -- An anti-terrorism court in eastern Pakistan will charge a naturalized American doctor and his brother this month with having links to Osama bin Laden's al-Qaida network, a defense lawyer and court officials said Saturday. Dr. Ahmad Javed Khawaja and his brother, naturalized Canadian Ahmad Naveed Khawaja, have been in custody since December when they were arrested by the Pakistani security agencies for allegedly sheltering al-Qaida men at their house in a small village near the Indian border east of Lahore.
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,BT_CO_20030315_000194,00.html

*

India rebuffs US request to expel 3 Iraqis
New Delhi -- India has rejected a U.S. request for the expulsion of three Iraqi diplomats based in New Delhi, who were allegedly involved with an Indian company facing U.S. penalties for contributing to Iraq's weapons programs, a news report said Saturday. India's decision was relayed to Washington last week, said The Economic Times. At least four countries in Europe and Asia have expelled Iraqis since the U.S. issued a request last week that nations kick out Iraqi diplomats and others it considered potential threats.
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,BT_CO_20030315_000064,00.html

*

Mob kills policeman in Shi'ite march near Calcutta
Calcutta -- A mob of Shi'ite Muslims beat a policeman to death and injured three others in eastern India, police said on Saturday, after similar clashes in Kashmir and Gujarat. The latest violence involving Shi'ites, who constitute about 15 percent of India's 120-million-plus Muslim minority, took place near Kulti town, some 220 km northwest of Calcutta.
http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story2&cid=834&ncid=731&e=10&u=/nm/20030315/wl_india_nm/india_107975

*

Pakistan fights crime
Islamabad -- Pakistan is launching a cybercrimes unit, partly because it had to rely on U.S. investigators to trace e-mails sent by the kidnappers of slain journalist Daniel Pearl. Iftikhar Ahmad, spokesman for Pakistan’s Interior Ministry, said the newly formed National Response Center for Cyber Crimes “will play a key role in the days to come in tracing those terrorists who often use the Internet or prepaid telephone cards to communicate messages.”
http://www.rgj.com/news/stories/html/2003/03/16/36928.php?sp1=rgj&sp2=Business&sp3=Business
http://www.rgj.com/news/stories/html/2003/03/16/36928.php?sp1=rgj&sp2=Business&sp3=Business

EDITORIALS / OP-ED

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Maoist insurgency in Nepal undercuts tourism
A half-century after Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay conquered Everest, the news in this Himalayan kingdom is mostly grim. Nepal depends on mountaineers, trekkers and other travelers from abroad for its economic vitality. But in this nation, towered over by some of the world's highest mountains and revered as the birthplace of Buddha, the tourist industry has virtually collapsed.
http://www.startribune.com/stories/425/3753275.html

BUSINESS / TECHNOLOGY

*

India NIIT 2Q order book weathering war fears
Singapore -- Indian computer education and software company NIIT Ltd.'s (P.NIT) crucial second-quarter order book looks healthy, despite the threat of war in Iraq, a senior executive said Friday. "Right now, it (order-book-building in the Jan.-March quarter) is going on OK, " NIIT Chief Operating Officer P. Rajendran told Dow Jones Newswires.
http://news.nasdaq.com/news/newsStory.aspx?&cpath=20030316\ACQDJON200303162027DOWJONESDJONLINE000476.htm

*

India's Patni bags $35M deal, upbeat on growth
Mumbai, India -- India's sixth-largest software services company, Patni Computer Systems Ltd., says recent pessimism surrounding the industry is misplaced, citing its winning a $35 million deal as evidence that orders are flowing in despite tough business conditions. Unlisted Patni expects its order book to keep growing and revenue could rise 30% in 2003 from $188 million in 2002, the company's senior vice president Vijay Khare told Dow Jones Newsires in an interview.
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,BT_CO_20030316_001506,00.html

OTHER STORIES

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Hindu campaigners combat Christian conversions
Jashpur, India -- Christian missionaries first rode to the remote town of Jashpur on horseback 150 years ago, educating the poor and converting them in their thousands. Now they are at the heart of a debate engulfing India, pitting Hindu revivalists against those determined to maintain a secular tradition which goes back to independence in 1947.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A25662-2003Mar14.html

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New digging starts for disputed Indian temple
Lucknow, India -- Archaeologists began digging at new sites in a northern Indian town on Saturday in a hunt for possible remains of a Hindu temple whose disputed existence sparked some of India's worst Hindu-Muslim clashes. A government archaeologist said they had begun digging four new squares, each with sides 13 feet long, at the site where some Hindus say Muslim invaders razed a temple in the 16th century to build a mosque in Ayodhya town.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A30833-2003Mar15.html
http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/international/international-india-temple.html
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,BT_CO_20030315_000180,00.html

*

Immigrant drivers kept off road
In India, Anitha Akula never needed to drive. She could walk to see friends and bike to the store. But on the outskirts of Chicago, bitter winters and suburban sprawl make a car an everyday necessity. For the last nine months, Akula, 26, has been stranded in her home, unable to take her daughter to play dates or drive to the grocery story because a policy designed to thwart terrorists prevents her and thousands of other foreign citizens from getting Illinois driver's licenses.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/chi-0303150075mar15,1,7663772.story

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A sacred circuit in Tibet
Mount Kailas, a white pyramidal mountain in western Tibet, is a mystical locus of four religious groups of Asia: Buddhists, Jains, Hindus and Bonpos, who practice the shamanistic, pre-Buddhist religion of Tibet. Pilgrims from all four come to the scruffy little town of Darchen to perform the 33-mile circumambulation of the mountain. Kailas, also known as Kailash, is a 22,028-foot mountain in the Himalayas. It is the throne of the Hindu deity Shiva; "the navel of the world" for Hindus and Buddhists; the earthly image of Meru, the mountain whose roots reach to the seventh hell of Buddhist belief and tower to the highest heavens.
http://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/16/travel/16kailas.html

*

Can a new pouf an anchor make?
Sarina Fazan had her eye on the job of news anchor since she was 2. Born in Kashmir, in India, Ms. Fazan grew up in Seattle, where she taught herself English by imitating Walter Cronkite's sonorous vowels. "I made a microphone out of aluminum foil and tried to read just the way he did," she said. "Other people wanted Lego sets or Barbies, but I wanted to be on the news."
http://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/16/fashion/16ANCH.html

*

India develops software for the blind
Hyderabad, India -- Indian President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Saturday presented a blind man with the first version of a software that can translate any Indian language text into speech. Dinesh Kaushal can now hear the Hindi words that pop up on his computer screen. Until now, such translation facilities were available only for text in English. Kaushal, who is a computer professional despite being blind, used such a software to translate English text.
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,BT_CO_20030315_000272,00.html

*

US ambassador to Bangladesh explains US stand on Iraq
Dhaka -- A possible U.S. led war on Iraq would not be against Muslims, and there was still time to avoid military action if Baghdad complies with a United Nations resolution to disarm, the U.S. ambassador to Bangladesh said at a news briefing Sunday. The war would be directed "against a regime and not against a people, and certainly not against a religion," U.S. Ambassador Mary Ann Peters said explaining Washington's point of view in face of anti-war street protests and Dhaka's reluctance to support a war without a U.N. resolution.
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,BT_CO_20030316_000710,00.html

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Pushkar pilgrims
The moonlit sky - a slab of shimmering indigo - was hazy with smoke from cooking fires. In the distance, more dunes. Or were they camel humps? Joyous voices spoke languages I didn't know: Bhil, Marwari, Rajasthani? Beyond this moonscape filled with dialects lay Pushkar town, a raucous nightclub of colored lights. The story of Pushkar begins with a cosmic love story and a curse. It is said lotus petals fell from Lord Brahma's hand to earth, forming Lake Pushkar.
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2003/03/16/CM119045.DTL

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Pakistani family facing deportation from U.S. heads for Canada
Detroit -- Fleeing religious violence in his native Pakistan, Zulfiqar Ahmed began building a new life for himself and his family in the United States. Now they have had to start over, this time in Canada. Ahmed had lived in Newark, N.J., for 11 years and brought his wife and three children to the United States from Karachi, Pakistan, five years ago. The couple had three more children while Ahmed worked as a cab driver and phone card salesman, and most recently as a pizza deliveryman.
http://www.philly.com/mld/philly/news/local/5410975.htm

--- South Asian News, March 15&16, 2003 (Weekend) ---

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