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SOUTH ASIA NEWS




STRING

     US NEWS SOURCES -May 2, 2003

---IN TODAY'S NEWS---


India will assign a new ambassador to Pakistan and restart commercial flights to its neighbor, re-establishing ties that were broken last year. India and Pakistan say they will soon hold their first talks in almost two years intended at ending five decades of war. Indian Prime Minister, Atal Behari Vajpayee, says that he will make one last critical effort to make peace with Pakistan. Pakistani investigators cross-examine six al-Qaida suspects. President Pervez Musharraf says Osama bin Laden may be hiding in the rocky stronghold of Pakistan's Islamic hardliners close to the Afghan border. In the business section, India aims to become the back office of the world even as its software industry gets a wake up call.

HEADLINES

TOP STORIES
India restores ties with Pakistan (New York Times - Registration required) (Washington Post) (USA Today) (Hartford Courant) (San Francisco Chronicle)
India, Pakistan say they will hold talks (Las Vegas Sun) (Hartford Courant) (Philadelphia Inquirer) (Anchorage Daily News) (Washington Post) (Star Tribune)
India to appoint envoy to Pakistan (New York Times - Registration required) (Washington Post)
India's Vajpayee promises Pakistan peace bid (Washington Post) (New York Times - Registration required)
Pakistani investigators question six al-Qaida suspects, expect further arrests (San Francisco Chronicle) (New York Times - Registration required) (Washington Post) (Philadelphia Inquirer) (Las Vegas Sun) (Cleveland.com) (Seattle Post-Intelligencer) (Chicago Tribune - Registration required)
Musharraf: Osama bin Laden may be in Pakistan (New York Times - Registration required) (Washington Post) (Boston Globe) (Seattle Post-Intelligencer) (Chicago Tribune - Registration required) (Star Tribune)
Pakistan will make own move on U.S. terror list (New York Times - Registration required) (Washington Post)
Al Qaeda leader's nephew captured in Pakistan, U.S. officials say (New York Times - Registration required) (Washington Post)
WHO says India SARS-free (New York Times - Registration required) (Washington Post)
Tamil Tigers toughen stance on Sri Lankan army camps (Washington Post)
Apprehension grips northern Sri Lanka as Tamil Tiger rebels suspend peace talks (San Francisco Chronicle) (New York Times - Registration required) (Washington Post) (Philadelphia Inquirer)
Two U.S. diplomats charged with selling visas (Washington Post) (Oregon Live) (Los Angeles Times - Registration required)
Kashmiri separatist leader sees hope, pitfalls (New York Times - Registration required)
EDITORIALS / OP-ED
N/A
BUSINESS / TECHNOLOGY
Indian IT groups face changed prospects (Hoovers)
India aims to become back office of the world (USA Today)
OTHER STORIES
Snowfall on Mount Everest stalls climbers (Philadelphia Inquirer) (San Francisco Chronicle)
Immigration makes correct call on Queens youth (News Day) (Queens Chronicle)
Missionaries bring aid, controversy to Kashmir (Christian Science Monitor - Subscription required)
Hindus looking to suburbs for a new temple (Chicago Tribune - Registration required)

STORIES

TOP STORIES

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India restores ties with Pakistan
  New Delhi -- India will appoint a new ambassador to Pakistan and resume commercial flights to its neighbor, restoring ties that were broken last year amid the threat of war. India's Prime Minister on Friday also offered to hold talks to end 50 years acrimony between the nuclear-armed rivals. "This round of talks will be decisive," Atal Bihari Vajpayee told Parliament. The two countries went on war footing last year after India blamed Pakistan for an attack by Islamic militants on the Indian Parliament in December 2001. Pakistan denied involvement. Tensions eased after intense diplomacy by the United States and Britain.
  http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/international/AP-India-Pakistan.html
  http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A4111-2003May2.html
  http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/-india-pakistan_x.htm
  http://www.ctnow.com/news/nationworld/ats-ap_top13may02,0,7926652story
  http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/news/archive/2003/05/02/international0307EDT0457.DTL

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India, Pakistan say they will hold talks
  New Delhi -- India and Pakistan said Friday they will soon hold their first talks in almost two years aimed at ending five decades of war and acrimony between the nuclear armed neighbors. "This round of talks will be decisive," Atal Bihari Vajpayee told Parliament, "and at least for my life, these will be the last." Vajpayee, 78 and ailing, has indicated he would like to leave a legacy of peace between India and Pakistan. "Talks will begin very soon," Pakistan's Information Minister Sheikh Rashid Ahmed told The Associated Press in Islamabad. "Things are moving very fast."
  http://www.lasvegassun.com/sunbin/stories/w-asia/2003/may/02/050204254.html
  http://www.ctnow.com/news/nationworld/ats-ap_top12may02,0,7467899story
  http://www.philly.com/mld/philly/news/world/5767310.htm
  http://www.adn.com/24hour/world/story/875522p-6105701c.html
  http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A4747-2003May2.html
  http://www.startribune.com/stories/670/3860248.html

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India to appoint envoy to Pakistan
  New Delhi -- Indian Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee said on Friday New Delhi would appoint an ambassador to Pakistan and restore air links in the first tangible steps to improve relations with Islamabad. Vajpayee made his announcement after talking to Pakistan Prime Minister Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali by phone on Monday, the first high-level talks between the nuclear-armed rivals since they came close to war over disputed Kashmir last year. ``It has been decided to appoint a high commissioner to Pakistan and to restore the civil aviation links on a reciprocal basis,'' Vajpayee told parliament.
  http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/international/international-southasia.html
  http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A4182-2003May2.html

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India's Vajpayee promises Pakistan peace bid
  New Delhi -- Indian Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee said on Friday he would make a decisive final bid to make peace with Pakistan -- the "last in my lifetime." Vajpayee, 78, who held two failed peace summits with Pakistan in 1999 and 2001, also said New Delhi would restore full diplomatic ties with Islamabad and reair links in the first tangible signs of a thaw between the nuclear-armed rivals. "How long will we keep fighting with Pakistan? We want to give Pakistan one more chance, not out of weakness but out of self-confidence," Vajpayee told parliament. "The third attempt will be decisive and will be the last in my lifetime," he said.
  http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A4649-2003May2.html
  http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/international/international-southasia.html

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Pakistani investigators question six al-Qaida suspects, expect further arrests
  May 01, Karachi, Pakistan -- Pakistani officials interrogating a suspected al-Qaida commander wanted in the Sept. 11 attacks and the bombing of the USS Cole expect that more suspects will be tracked down soon. "We are optimistic about the arrest of more terrorists," Col. Mohammed Akhtar of Pakistan's paramilitary Rangers force said Thursday. "Initial investigations indicate that these men were plotting terrorist attacks." Pakistani Rangers arrested the suspected terror leader and five others on Tuesday in the southern city of Karachi. They also seized a haul of explosives and arms that officials said appeared to have been for a major operation.
  http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/news/archive/2003/05/01/international2145EDT0868.DTL
  http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/international/AP-Pakistan-Al-Qaida-Arrests.html
  http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A2805-2003May1.html
  http://www.philly.com/mld/philly/news/world/5764938.htm
  http://www.lasvegassun.com/sunbin/stories/w-asia/2003/may/01/050103741.html
  http://www.cleveland.com/newsflash/news/index.ssf?/newsflash/get_story.ssf?/cgi-free/getstory_ssf.cgi?a0868_BC_Pakistan-AlQaidaArres
  http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/apasia_story.asp?category=1104&slug=Pakistan%20Al%20Qaida%20Arrests
  http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/sns-ap-pakistan-al-qaida-arrests,1,614450.story

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Musharraf: Osama bin Laden may be in Pakistan
  May 01, Islamabad -- Osama bin Laden may be hiding in the rocky stronghold of Pakistan's Islamic hardliners close to the Afghan border, President Pervez Musharraf said in remarks Thursday. In an interview with a London-based television channel, Musharraf insisted Pakistani forces are doing all they can to track bin Laden down. But he said if the al-Qaida chief was part of a small al-Qaida cell "he can hide anywhere." "They may be hiding in our tribal areas, but I cannot say with certainty," Musharraf told satellite channel ARY Gold. "Our army is operating there. We have asked tribesmen to tell us if they know anything. The tribesmen have said they will do it."
  http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/international/AP-Pakistan-Bin-Laden.html
  http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A126-2003May1.html
  http://www.boston.com/dailyglobe2/122/nation/Pakistani_leader_says_bin_Laden_may_be_alive+.shtml
  http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/apasia_story.asp?category=1104&slug=Pakistan%20Bin%20Laden
  http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/sns-ap-pakistan-bin-laden,1,4082100.story
  http://www.startribune.com/stories/670/3858443.html

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Pakistan will make own move on U.S. terror list
  May 01, Islamabad -- Pakistan said Thursday it would decide for itself how to deal with the Pakistan-based Islamic militant groups the United States has put on its watch list of terrorist groups. The State Department Wednesday added 11 Islamic organizations to a list of "terrorist groups" that included three pro-Pakistan militant groups fighting Indian rule in the disputed Kashmir region. "It is not a question of endorsing what the United States has done. We will look at our own circumstances," Interior Minister Makhdoom Faisal Saleh Hayat told Reuters. "The foremost thing is to have credible proof. If that is there, then certainly we will take action as we have done," he said.

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Al Qaeda leader's nephew captured in Pakistan, U.S. officials say
  May 01, Washington -- A nephew of senior al Qaeda leader Khalid Sheikh Mohammed was among six people detained this week in Pakistan, U.S. officials said on Thursday. The nephew, Ali Abd al-Aziz also known as Ammar al-Baluchi, is in his mid-20s and was captured by Pakistani authorities in a raid that also netted a suspected mastermind of the bombing of the USS Cole in October 2000, U.S. officials said. Mohammed, the suspected mastermind of the Sept. 11, 2001, hijacked plane attacks on the United States that killed about 3,000 people, was arrested in Pakistan on March 1 and handed over to U.S. custody. His nephew was probably privy to any al Qaeda plots that Mohammed may have been working on, officials said.
  http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/international/international-attack-capture.html
  http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A2508-2003May1.html

*

WHO says India SARS-free
  May 01, New Delhi -- The World Health Organisationsaid on Thursday India had no cases of SARS fitting its definition of the virus. "India has no cases (of SARS) that fit the SARS definition," Dr. S.J. Habayeb, the WHO representative to India, told a news conference. On Wednesday, the Indian government said the number of SARS cases had doubled to 20 from 10 the previous day, fueling fears about the country's ability to control the spread of the illness. But on Thursday, Health Minister Sushma Swaraj told the news conference that the government had been "very, very cautious and that today the WHO is giving us this certificate."
  http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/international/international-sars-india.html
  http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A64581-2003May1.html

*

Tamil Tigers toughen stance on Sri Lankan army camps
  May 01, Colombo -- Sri Lanka's Tamil Tiger rebels on Thursday rejected a government offer to relocate some of its troops in the Tamil heartland of Jaffna, deepening a standoff over stalled peace talks that could threaten an aid conference. The rejection comes a day after Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe told the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) that delays in rehabilitating war-hit areas were unavoidable and urged the rebels to return to the negotiating table.
  http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A64759-2003May1.html

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Apprehension grips northern Sri Lanka as Tamil Tiger rebels suspend peace talks
  May 01, Jaffna, Sri Lanka -- For more than 14 months, the guns have been silent in Sri Lanka's northern war zone after the government and the Tamil Tiger rebels signed a Norwegian-brokered cease-fire. But the rebels' sudden decision to stop participating in peace talks last week has awakened fears that war may soon return to this tropical South Asian island. "There is a certain kind of stiffness that has engulfed people during this last week," said Thiyagalingam Sivakumar, 32, a Tamil pharmacist in Jaffna, the main northern city, which bears the scars of 19 years of fighting.
  http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/news/archive/2003/05/01/international0200EDT0432.DTL
  http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/international/AP-Sri-Lanka-On-Edge.html
  http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A3674-2003May2.html
  http://www.philly.com/mld/philly/news/world/5766977.htm

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Two U.S. diplomats charged with selling visas
  May 01, Washington -- A husband and wife who worked together at the U.S. Embassy in Sri Lanka were indicted on Thursday in California on federal charges related to an alleged scheme to sell U.S. visas, the State Department said. The two former State Department employees, Acey Johnson and Long Lee, were indicted in U.S. District Court in Sacramento, along with seven others after an eleven-month investigation, the State Department said. All nine face charges of conspiring to defraud the United States and to bribe public officials and to commit visa fraud.
  http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A3218-2003May1.html
  http://oregonlive.com/newsflash/oregon/index.ssf?/newsflash/get_story.ssf?/cgi-free/getstory_ssf.cgi?o0121_BC_OR--ImmigrationIndict
  http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-visa2may02,1,3959682.story

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Kashmiri separatist leader sees hope, pitfalls
  May 01, Srinagar, India -- Facing visitors as they enter Kashmiri separatist leader Shabir Shah's drawing room is a black and white poster of a child's face, with a single teardrop in red and an old Urdu couplet: "For a mistake committed in moments, Centuries were punished". To the man dubbed Kashmir's Nelson Mandela after spending 23 years in Indian jails from the age of 14, Kashmir has paid a bloody price for the decision by modern Kashmir's founding father, Sheikh Abdullah, to seal its accession to India in 1975. "Our former leadership committed this blunder which destroyed this nation," said the quietly spoken moderate who leads Kashmir's anti-violence Democratic Freedom Party.
  http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/international/international-kashmir-shah.html

EDITORIALS / OP-ED

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N/A
 
 

BUSINESS / TECHNOLOGY

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Indian IT groups face changed prospects
  Indian technology services companies are reeling from a wake-up call after a spate of full-year earnings results that signal the end of a decade of heady growth. In spite of performances that beat anything in developed markets, rising pessimism about the business outlook has chastened Wipro, Infosys Technologies and Satyam Computer Services, the trio of listed companies that lead India's $10bn information technology services industry. Nasdaq-listed Infosys was the first to add a devastating rider to its otherwise healthy results: a vastly lower-than-forecast profits outlook that stunned investors. Wipro and Satyam followed with equally gloomy forecasts.
  http://hoovnews.hoovers.com/fp.asp?layout=displaynews&doc_id=NR20030501670.4_2da30027f0c53281

*

India aims to become back office of the world
  May 01, Gurgaon, India -- If China is the workshop of the world, then India is becoming the global back office. From British companiesng call centers to U.S. banks setting up number-crunching operations, more and more firms are cutting costs by tapping India's deep pool of computer-literate, English-speaking and — above all — relatively cheap graduates. The explosive growth in such information technology-enabled services, building on India's success in software and IT proper, underscores the growing embrace of globalization by an economy that not long ago made a point of turning its back on the world.
  http://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/2003-05-01-india-back-office_x.htm

OTHER STORIES

*

Snowfall on Mount Everest stalls climbers
  Katmandu -- Snow storms on Mount Everest have stranded hundreds of climbers at their base camp as a record number of people try to scale the world's highest peak, Nepalese tourism officials said Friday. Crowds of climbers hope to reach the summit to mark the 50th anniversary of the Himalayan peak's conquest. On May 29, 1953, New Zealander Edmund Hillary and a Nepalese guide, Tenzing Norgay, became the first to stand atop the mountain. The stranded mountaineers and their Nepalese Sherpa guides and porters have been waiting for the weather to clear, sitting in their tents at the camp some 17,400 feet above sea level.
  http://www.philly.com/mld/philly/news/world/5769149.htm
  http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/news/archive/2003/05/02/international0510EDT0491.DTL

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Immigration makes correct call on Queens youth
  May 01 -- Threats to national security come in many forms, but Mohammad Hussain is not one of them. So the government's decision to drop deportation proceedings against the 18-year-old Queens student from Pakistan was a just exception to the new immigrant registration policy. By the rule of law, Hussain should be on his way back to South Asia. He's a male illegal immigrant who's older than 16, and hails from one of the Muslim countries considered high-risk for terrorism. Hussain - an orphan who goes by his middle name, Sarfaraz - was wise to register with the Immigration and Naturalization Service. But imagine his surprise when he was scheduled for a deportation hearing.
  http://www.newsday.com/news/opinion/ny-vpins013262041may01,0,2218943.story
  http://www.zwire.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=7884557&BRD=1861&PAG=461&dept_id=152368&rfi=6

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Missionaries bring aid, controversy to Kashmir
  New Delhi -- For a decade now, Christian missionary groups have been flocking to the conflicted province of Kashmir, bringing medicine, school books, and self-help programs. "Muslims and Hindus in Kashmir are fighting too much ... Christians help us to get jobs and they teach us love," says Zubaida Hameed, a student at Srinagar University. "This is good for our people." But some observers worry that the influx of Christian evangelists may be exacerbating a volatile situation in India's northernmost state, where up to 50,000 people have died in sectarian violence. Sandwiched between India and Pakistan, this territory is the cause of two wars between the two neighbors. Armed militants are alleged to sneak across the border from Pakistan to foment trouble in the valley. Just last month 24 Hindus were killed in Kashmir, allegedly by Muslim militants.
  http://www.csmonitor.com/2003/0502/p07s02-wosc.html

*

Hindus looking to suburbs for a new temple
  For years, suburban Hindus have made a 45-to-60 minute trek to the Vivekananda Vedanta Society of Hyde Park only to spend another 20 minutes searching for places to park. That may soon end if the society meets its ambitious goal of raising several million dollars for the construction of a new temple in the southwest suburbs, following the migration of the Indian community from the city into surrounding communities. The new temple--with a 100-car parking lot--would be built on 15 acres in unincorporated Homer Township. "The problem we face is most of our congregation is out in the suburbs," said Swami Varadananda, manager of the society, adding that he also expects the move will attract more members.
  http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/chicago/chi-0305020126may02,1,5354289.story

              --- South Asian News, May 2, 2003 ---

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