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South Asia Clips is a free daily newservice that monitors South Asia and South Asian American news in major U.S. media outlets.  Production of the South Asia clips is a non-profit effort and are co-hosted by Madison Government Affairs (www.madisongov.net).  If you have any questions or would like to subscribe, please contact me at kap.  Please note that the clips are also archived at www.madisongov.net under the news section.
 
SOUTH ASIA DAILY NEWS CLIPS
 
    August 31, 200 4 
 
 
Top Stories
 
Nepal Government Accused of Political Kidnappings (Voice of America)
Website Reports that 12 Nepalese Hostages Were Killed in Iraq (Boston Globe/AP)  
 
Business
 
Foreign Investors Wary of Bangladesh (Forbes/AP) 
WTO Oks Sanctions Over Dumping Rules (Sarasota Herald Tribune/AP)
India Offers Tax Concessions to Exporters (Forbes/AP)
Ethnic Grocers Expands Tastes (The Advertiser)
States Trying to Keep Jobs in the US (USA Today) 
Pakistani Workers Trapped in a Cycle of Debt (SF Chronicle) 
All in the Family (Bucks County Courier Times) 
 
Commentaries/Editorials/Letters to the Editors
 
Column: Trip to India Shows Writer Inequalities of Two Cultures  (Marshfield News Herald)
Opinion: Stakelbeck: Fence Hypocricy  (Washington Times)
Defense
 
India Plans to Build Long-Range Missile with Israel (Defense News - subscription required) 
 
Political
 
Indian Americans are Part of the Bush-Cheney Campaign (IANS/Yahoo) 
Analysts: Musharraf is Hoping for Second Bush Term (National Public Radio - registration required)
GOP Party Blasted for Backing Jindal (Times Picayune) 
 
 
Other
 
Dental Care Offered in India (The Pantagraph, IL) 
Immigrant's Children Ace Sciences (Christian Science Monitor) 
Mira Nair Fulfills Dream with Vanity Fair (MSNBC/AP)
Indian Born Director Felt at Home in 1800's London (Philadelphia Inq.) 
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Top Stories
 
Nepal Government Accused of Political Kidnappings (Voice of America)
Human rights groups warn of a rising number of political disappearances in Nepal as the government battles communist rebels throughout the country. The human rights group Amnesty International says government forces in Nepal kidnapped hundreds of people in the past year. The government has been fighting a Maoist rebellion since 1996. Despite three rounds of peace talks, the civil war continues to threaten vast portions of the impoverished nation. The London-based Amnesty issued a report this week saying the growing illegal detentions are hurting any chance for peace. "The disappearances are fueling a big human rights crisis," said Purnima Upadhyay, Amnesty International's director in India. "The numbers are massive: 378 cases in one year, which is more than those reported in the last five years." http://www.voanews.com/article.cfm?objectID=FD919555-58B7-4963-A707C37929D7C997&title=Nepal%20Government%20Accused%20of%20Political%20Kidnappings%20&catOID=45C9C78E-88AD-11D4-A57200A0CC5EE46C&categoryname=South%20%26%20Central%20Asia
 
Website Reports that 12 Nepalese Hostages Were Killed in Iraq (Boston Globe/AP) 
A video purporting to show the methodical, grisly killings of 12 Nepalese construction workers kidnapped in Iraq was posted Tuesday on a Web site linked to a militant group operating in Iraq.  The slayings would mark the largest number of foreign hostages killed at one time by insurgents in Iraq who have seized more than 100 hostages in recent months in their drive to destabilize the country and force coalition troops and foreign workers to withdraw.
 
Business
 
Foreign Investors Wary of Bangladesh (Forbes/AP) 
Political violence and general strikes following a recent grenade attack on an opposition rally may frighten foreign investors away from Bangladesh unless the situation is quickly resolved, a government official said Tuesday.  "Investors have already become scared to come here. ... Many may not be interested to invest further unless we improve the situation immediately," Mahmudur Rahman, head of the Board of Investment, told a news conference.  "Investors want security for their businesses. We have to ensure that at any cost."  A grenade attack on an opposition Awami League rally on Aug. 21 killed 20 people and injured more than 300, triggering a series of general strikes and unrest in the South Asian nation of 140 million people.  http://www.forbes.com/home/feeds/ap/2004/08/31/ap1524666.html
 
WTO Oks Sanctions Over Dumping Rules (Sarasota Herald Tribune/AP)
The World Trade Organization decided Tuesday to authorize the imposition of sanctions against the United States by the European Union and other leading U.S. trade partners in response to illegal antidumping rules, officials said. The WTO was expected to announce the decision later Tuesday at its headquarters in Geneva, but EU Trade Commissioner Pascal Lamy already welcomed the ruling which had been leaked to reporters in Brussels. "This was as we expected," Lamy said. A copy of the ruling seen by Dow Jones Newswires showed the EU and other complainants will be authorized to fine the United States up to 72 percent of money collected under an U.S. antidumping law known as the Byrd Amendment. ....  Japan, Brazil, Canada, Chile, India, South Korea and Mexico joined the EU in contesting the laws. They sought the right to impose sanctions by increasing import tariffs on selected U.S. goods by the same amount that was collected in fines charged on their exporters in the previous year.  http://www.heraldtribune.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20040831/APF/408310691 
 
India Offers Tax Concessions to Exporters (Forbes/AP)
The government offered tax concessions to exporters and proposed the creation of free trade zones in a plan unveiled Tuesday aimed at doubling India's share of global trade in five years. The new policy is also expected to create jobs and stimulate the economy, said Commerce Minister Kamal Nath.   "Trade is not an end in itself, but a means to economic growth and national development," Nath said as he unveiled the five-year National Foreign Trade Policy.
To double India's 0.7 percent share of world trade by 2009, its exports must grow more than 20 percent annually, he said.   The new policy aims to simplify procedures, remove tax anomalies and create "an atmosphere of trust and transparency," Nath said. Critics have said that efforts by exporters to increase market share have failed because of bureaucratic hurdles and poor trade infrastructure.   In Nath's proposed Free Trade and Warehousing Zones, foreign companies will be able to build their own warehouses and store and sell their products there free of tax. http://www.forbes.com/home/feeds/ap/2004/08/31/ap1524657.html
 
Ethnic Grocers Expands Tastes (The Advertiser)
Nabil Loli knows what it takes to keep his small deli and groceryin the face of the chain stores’ lower prices. More than 20 years ago, Lolid one of Lafayette’s first ethnic groceries, Cedar Deli. Since its beginnings, the business has branched out into the food service industry by offering specialty sandwiches in addition to its exotic grocery items. Against the walls and down the aisles of the grocery-meets-deli on Jefferson Street, are exotic foods from countries such as Greece, Bulgaria, India and Syria, his homeland.  http://www.acadiananow.com/business/html/03BB9763-2A0A-4981-9A42-04A3B6114D2C.shtml
 
States Trying to Keep Jobs in the US (USA Today) 
State politicians, eager to keep jobs at home, are finding more ways to stem the flow of government work overseas. In the past year, at least five governors took executive action to curtail the offshoring of state work. Legislators introduced more than 100 anti-offshoring bills in almost 40 states. More than half sought to forbid the states from contracting with companies that would do any of the work overseas. While most of the bills died, California lawmakers last week passed one that would bar state and local government agencies from using state funds to contract for services unless the contractor certified the work would be done in the USA. Some exceptions are permitted.  Proponents expect a veto from Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger. Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney vetoed a similar measure this year, saying it could increase costs. Almost 40 states outsource some work, including call centers, overseas where labor is cheaper, says the National Conference of State Legislatures.  http://www.usatoday.com/money/jobcenter/-offshoring_x.htm
 
Pakistani Workers Trapped in a Cycle of Debt (SF Chronicle) 
Every morning as the sun comes up, Muhammad Hameed says his prayers and downs a simple breakfast of bread and sweet tea before heading out to work as a bharai wala, loading and unloading newly baked bricks at a neighborhood kiln.  Hameed, 38, along with his brother, their two teenage sons and an uncle, spends 10 hours a day at the back-breaking work. Each earns just over $10 a week for his efforts. They are among millions of men, women and children locked in a vicious circle of poverty and exploitation blamed on the practice known as bonded labor.  In almost all of Pakistan's highest-producing sectors -- construction supply, agriculture, carpet weaving -- wealthy landlords and factory owners lend money to local people living in grinding poverty. The loans, known as advances, effectively lock individuals, families and sometimes even entire villages into years of virtual slavery as they try to work off chronic and growing debt, much as sharecroppers did in the United States after the Civil War.  http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2004/08/31/MNGN18H83L1.DTL
 
All in the Family (Bucks County Courier Times) 
As a boy in California, Sharad Patel had dreams of becoming a lawyer, a doctor - anything but a hotel owner like his father. "You see him do all this stuff and work all these crazy hours, and you think, 'I want to be something else,' " Patel said. But nearly two decades after his father's death, Patel has a different dream: to continue the success of his two Bucks County hotels, and to take that success into other ventures. The 34-year-old Patel, who was born and raised in California and now lives in Jamison, grew up helping his father run the Hillcrest Inn, which was later renamed the Economy Inn, in Antioch, Calif. In 1981, his father, Bhagu Patel moved his family to Pennsylvania. A year later, he bought the Courthouse Motor Lodge in Doylestown. They didn't stay here long. http://www.phillyburbs.com/pb-dyn/news/.html
 
Commentaries/Editorials/ Letters to the Editors
 
Column: Trip to India Shows Writer Inequalities of Two Cultures  (Marshfield News Herald)
I  often feel very conflicted here in India, especially in Auroville where I now am staying. Auroville was founded in the 1960s as an attempt at realizing "an actual Human Unity." Today's reality, however, is that the town is a European island of fabricated tranquility in the sea of India's craziness, and everywhere there is a thinly veiled lack of trust and cooperation between Aurovillians and people in the surrounding Tamil villages. Villagers resent the inequalities in wealth so obvious between Tamil locals and Western ex-patriots. Conversely, occasional theft and violence by villagers have caused Aurovillians to turn inward, heightening the air of exclusivity as they strive to protect themselves. They are not only trying to protect themselves from crime, I think, but also from the surrounding Indian culture that can be so jarringly different from their own. Given this environment, I keep discovering contradictions inside myself and outside in the world around me, and it is very hard to reconcile them all. I try to be flexible and but I feel bombarded by cultural insensitivity on all sides, which rubs off on me as well.  For example, last night I went into the city of Pondicherry with the other farm volunteers for a special going-away dinner for one of our friends. At the rickshaw stand, Olivier bargained the driver down from 150 rupees to 60, but he argued that still was a rip-off. Indeed, the usual rate is 40 or 50, at least for foreigners, who are assumed (often correctly) to have more money than the average Indian. Rod and I didn't really care whether we paid 50 or 60 rupees, but Olivier pointed out that the same people always work here, so if we caved in at the higher price, they would raise the price again next time.  http://www.wisinfo.com/newsherald/mnhlocal/.shtml
 
Opinion: Stakelbeck: Fence Hypocricy  (Washington Times)
The resounding success of Israel's security fence in preventing suicide bombings apparently has spawned a legion of imitators. Although their actions have received little attention, several countries have built or are in the process of building barriers similar to the ones erected by Israel in the West Bank and Gaza. Oddly enough, the European Union, which has been perhaps the most vociferous critic of the Israeli fence, is at the forefront of this movement. ... In India, construction began several months ago on two security fences — one along its border with the disputed territory of Kashmir and the other along its boundary with Bangladesh. India's fences — much like Israel's —are designed to prevent attacks by Islamist militants. Nevertheless, India voted in favor of last month's U.N. resolution condemning Israel's West Bank barrier (which is almost completely comprised of chain link fencing, a far cry from the "apartheid wall" some of its opponents have dubbed it). http://washingtontimes.com/op-ed/r.htm
 
Defense
 
India Plans to Build Long-Range Missile with Israel (Defense News - subscription required) 
India, which tested an indigenously-built ballistic missile Aug. 29, is holding talks with Israel about joint production of a long-range missile, the country’s chief military scientist announced Aug. 31.  “Wherever they have strengths, we want to jointly develop the missiles so that both countries can benefit and share designs, costs and risks,” V.K. Atre told reporters in Hyderabad, the hub of India’s missile-building facilities.  Atre did not elaborate on the system, which India hopes to build jointly with Israel. He said talks are being held between India’s Defence Research and Development organization and its state-owned Israeli counterpart.  www.defensenews.com
 
 
Politics 
 
Indian Americans are Part of the Bush-Cheney Campaign (IANS/Yahoo) 
Several leading Indian Americans are part of a special committee announced by the Bush-Cheney campaign to re-elect President George Bush in the forthcoming Nov 2 presidential polls. The newly formed 75-member Asian Pacific American National Steering Committee (APANSC) is headed by Labour Secretary Elaine Chao. The Indian Americans include the Republican Party's Zach Zachariah, of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, a cardiologist and a leading fundraiser; Raghavendra Vijayanagar, also a heart surgeon in Tampa, Florida, and founder and chairman of the Indian American Republican Council; Joseph Melookaran, a chartered accountant and businessman from Overland Park, Kansas; and Pakistani American Ahmed Kabani, a Miami-based hotel and tourism industry businessman.  http://in.news.yahoo.com/040831/43/2fs5l.html
 
Analysts: Musharraf is Hoping for Second Bush Term (National Public Radio - registration required)
Though his assistance in the U.S. war on terrorism has stirred violent opposition at home, Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf would prefer to see a second term for President Bush, analysts say. Some suggest as president, Sen. John Kerry would demand more democratic reforms from Pakistan. 
 
GOP Party Blasted for Backing Jindal (Times Picayune) 
Ever since state Republican Party leaders endorsed Billy Tauzin III on Aug. 17 in the 3rd Congressional District race, supporters of fellow Republican candidate Craig Romero have cried foul, threatened lawsuits and accused state party officials of giving in to pressure from national GOP leaders. But a similar endorsement for Bobby Jindal in the 1st District has stirred little controversy.  http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/capital/index.ssf?/base/news-2/.xml
 
Other
 
Dental Care Offered in India (The Pantagraph, IL) 
There were no comfy waiting rooms with magazines to pass the time; no dental chairs to recline in; and no background music to soothe the nerves. Even so, approximately 350 patients from Navapur, India, were thankful for the help they got from a group of Central Illinois residents on a dental missions trip. For many of the Indians, it was their first-ever trip for dental care. They stood in line to get treatment and sat in plastic lawn chairs to have their teeth cleaned. Many were taught how to use a toothbrush for the first time. http://www.pantagraph.com/stories/083104/new_.shtml
 
Immigrant's Children Ace Sciences (Christian Science Monitor) 
....."It seems like a lot of the parents who are immigrants, they've just had to work a lot harder to get where they are right now," says Divya Nettimi, a finalist in Intel whose research on the molecular compound myosin furthered the understanding of muscle contractions. "In India, such a huge focus is placed on education, because jobs are so scarce that it's a question of survival." Her parents, both software engineers, came to the US from India when Divya was 9 months old, in large part because they wanted more opportunities for their children. Anderson says immigrant parents view the science and math fields as good for their children because they're objective. "You don't have to worry about the subjectivity that can creep into fields like politics, or law, that are based on family connections or what you look like," he says. There's also the fact that many of the parents themselves are working in those fields. In fact, the numbers that arrived on the professional H-1B visas is strikingly high. Of the 40 Intel finalists, for instance, 18 had parents who came on an H-1B visa - more than the 16 finalists who had American-born parents. http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/0831/p12s01-legn.html
 
Mira Nair Fulfills Dream with Vanity Fair (MSNBC/AP)
Mira Nair found success as a marriage planner with her last film, “Monsoon Wedding.” Now she’s out to play matchmaker for one of 19th century England’s most notorious husband hunters.  Nair’s latest film, “Vanity Fair,” stars Reese Witherspoon as Becky Sharp, social climber, gold digger and always plucky heroine of William Makepeace Thackeray’s epic novel that skewers class snobbery and pretensions of the nouveau riche in Napoleonic-era Britain. Born in India and raised on a diet of colonial British literature, Nair discovered “Vanity Fair” when she was 16 and fell in love with Becky’s indefatigable aspirations to rise above her lowly origins. “Mostly because she was like us. She was somebody who didn’t care for the cards that society had dealt her and she made her own deck,” Nair, 46, said in an interview with The Associated Press. “She basically carved her way in a time when it was much harder to carve your way as a young woman from the other side of the tracks. Motherless, orphaned and born on the outside into a completely class-straitjacketed society.” http://msnbc.msn.com/id/5868865/
 
Indian Born Director Felt at Home in 1800's London (Philadelphia Inq.) 
Mira Nair, the 21st-century cosmopolite and director of Monsoon Wedding, found a kindred spirit in William Makepeace Thackeray, the 19th-century London literary lion and author of Vanity Fair - and not just because both were Indian-born. "Who better understands the colonial mentality than the colonized?" asks Nair in a nightingale voice made for storytelling. In her droll and vibrant adaptation of Vanity Fair - starring Reese Witherspoon as governess Becky Sharp, the wench who waltzes her way into English society - Nair frames the adventuress as an opportunist who did to London what England was doing to India. To that end, Nair ornaments her lush film and its luscious characters with plunder of the raj. http://www.montereyherald.com/mld/montereyherald/entertainment/movies/9536074.htm
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