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Promises development, a ‘New Deal’ for rural India
By Arvind Padmanabhan

Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, right, with Swami Agnivesh at a meeting with leaders of various trade unions in New Delhi on June 23. (Photo: AFP)
NEW DELHI : Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has pledged to continue with economic reforms, tempered with equity and social justice, and carry forward the dialogue with Pakistan to resolve all issues, including Kashmir.

In an address to the nation that was watched and heard by millions across the country on June 24, Manmohan Singh –– in his first policy pronouncements since assuming office a month ago –– dwelt on diverse issues, ranging from reforms in the government, urban renewal, security of minorities and deprived sections as well as the situation in Iraq.

But the farm sector and equitable development were the main focus of his speech. Promising a “New Deal” to rural India, Singh said his government would give priority to farmers who have been facing a crisis over the past five years.

“There has been a neglect of the interests of farmers in recent years and this is reflected in a significant slowing down in agriculture growth in the past five years,” he said. “Agriculture must receive the priority attention it deserves.” he said in his address, telecast and broadcast live by Doordarshan and All India Radio.

According to the prime minister, the people of India had made it clear through their mandate in the recent elections that economic growth had to be accompanied by equity and social justice.

“You have expressed concern for the poor and disadvantaged sections of our society and for minorities and backward regions to be at the heart of all policies of the government,” he said. As a nation, we cannot accept such disparities. We have been given a mandate, which enjoins us to be sensitive to the concerns of these deprived sections and regions.”

Singh said India desired to live in a neighborhood of peace and prosperity and would “actively pursue the composite dialogue with Pakistan. We are sincere about discussing and resolving all issues, including Jammu and Kashmir. We recognize that resolution of major issues required national consensus and accommodation of public sentiment in both countries.” But he warned that terrorism and violence could “cast a dark shadow” over this process.

Singh said the priority before India was economic growth that benefited all –– including farmers. women, as well as the economically and socially depressed classes.

Highlights

  • Growth is not an end in itself: It should be equitable and also create jobs.
  • Investment in agriculture to be increased; more to be earmarked for food-for-work programs.
  • All internal trade barriers to be dismantled to create a single market.
  • Stress on universal elementary education; special scholarships for girl students. Re-introduction of the mid-day meal scheme.
  • Urban infrastructure and health care to receive special attention. Public-private sector collaboration called for in these areas.
  • Reform of government and public institutions to be taken up on a priority basis.
  • Power sector and water management to receive attention. Special policy package promised in these areas.
  • Foreign policy aim to be the creation of an equitable, multipolar world. Special ties with U.S. to continue.
  • Promises to use “talent pool” of the Diaspora.



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