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DECISION 2004
Immigrant voters are gaining importance

By Ela Dutt

Immigrant voters are gaining importance in a closely fought race for president. In 2000, there were 10.7 million adult new citizens in the U.S., 6.2 million of whom were registered to vote and 5.4 million actually voted, according to the Immigration Policy Center (IPC) of the American Immigration Law Foundation. These numbers have only increased since the last presidential election. The votes of new citizens are particularly important in swing states –– such as Arizona, Florida, Nevada, New Mexico, Pennsylvania, and Washington –– where victory or defeat in an election may be decided by relatively few voters. Incidentally, in the 2000 elections the Republicans won Florida by 537 votes.

The number of Latinos and Asian Pacific and Islander Americans who became U.S. citizens, re-gistered to vote, and actually voted increased substantially between 1996 and 2000, says the organization in a new report it released recently, entitled ‘Power and Potential: The Growing Electoral Clout of New Citizens,’ which is part of the IPC’s Immigration Policy In Focus series. Meanwhile, the number of non-Latino Whites registered to vote declined by 0.5 percent during this period.

State Asian Indians % of IA Eligible to Vote # Eligible to Vote # Who are Likely to Vote (Based on 2000, Pres. Election) # Who are Likely to Vote (Based on 2002, Cong. Election)
United States

Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Puerto Rico
1,899,599

8,186
981
17,042
3,820
360,392
13,809
26,654
5,691
3,507
84,527
50,734
3,145
1,560
133,978
16,683
6,358
9,230
7,876
9,835
1,303
55,245
48,588
60,236
19,963
4,609
14,028
531
3,753
6,756
4,258
180,957
3,802
296,056
29,283
927
43,119
9,940
11,650
62,616
3,593
9,578
727
14,548
142,689
3,800
1,064
54,781
28,614
3,348
14,800
429
12,369
35.82%

41.32%
52.58%
33.40%
30.82%
35.55%
28.43%
36.58%
33.07%
54.79%
38.39%
35.28%
55.40%
26.17%
36.99%
36.42%
31.25%
34.92%
32.25%
43.10%
35.74%
42.25%
33.10%
31.58%
27.62%
42.81%
39.45%
36.75%
27.69%
43.16%
24.75%
34.56%
43.70%
37.33%
34.00%
28.80%
35.74%
37.15%
32.13%
36.96%
40.19%
38.27%
21.20%
38.62%
33.70%
28.76%
39.30%
35.53%
33.40%
49.67%
31.37%
45.28%
56.35%
680,436

3,382
516
5,692
1,177
128,119
3,926
9,750
1,882
1,921
32,450
17,899
1,742
408
49,558
6,076
1,987
3,223
2,540
4,239
466
23,341
16,083
19,023
5,514
1,973
5,534
195
1,039
2,916
1,054
62,539
1,661
110,518
9,956
267
15,411
3,693
3,743
23,143
1,444
3,666
154
5,618
48,086
1,093
418
19,464
9,557
1,663
4,643
194
6,970
304,835

1,515
231
2,550
527
57,397
1,759
4,368
843
861
14,538
8,019
781
183
22,202
2,722
890
1,444
1,138
1,899
209
10,457
7,205
8,522
2,470
884
2,479
87
466
1,306
472
28,017
744
49,512
4,460
120
6,904
1,654
1,677
10,368
647
1,642
69
2,517
21,543
490
187
8,720
4,282
745
2,080
87
3,123
257,205

1,279
195
2,152
445
48,429
1,484
3,686
711
726
12,266
6,766
659
154
18,733
2,297
751
1,218
960
1,602
176
8,823
6,079
7,191
2,084
746
2,092
74
393
1,102
398
23,640
628
41,776
3,763
101
5,825
1,396
1,415
8,748
546
1,386
58
2,124
18,177
413
158
7,357
3,613
629
1,755
73
2,635


Based on the 2000 Census, given the percentage of Indian Americans eligible to vote and the population of Indian Americans in each state, the number of Indian Americans eligible to vote has been depicted in the Table attached. Using the Current Population Survey from the U.S. Census Bureau, the Table estimates the number of Indian Americans who are likely to vote in each state if the voter turnout was the same as the 2000 Presidential Election and 2002 Congressional Election. –– Data from U.S. Census 2000 compiled by Nisha Jain for the Indian American Center for Political Awareness (IACPA)



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